Elements of style in literature pdf

This type of narrator is like a camera or fly on the wall. Allusion is a reference to another literary or artistic work or cultural iconevent. Being a creative designer is often about coming up with unique design solutions. The main idea of the work, or a specific message they author attempts to convey. Style describes how the author describes events, objects, and ideas. In accordance with this plan it lays down three rules for the use of the comma, instead of.

This style manual offers practical advice on improving writing skills. A term like elements of literature might seem kind of imposing. Literary elements in fiction the literary elements power standard includes several concepts. Plot is the sequence of events as presented by the author pyramidal plot elements expositionintroductory material in a work of fiction creates tone and gives setting introduces characters and often conflict. These are the elements of literature, the things that make up every story. Learn more about the elements, development, and types of novels in this article. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When you examine and analyze your literary work for class presentation, ask the following questions. The gothic was first used as a medieval, architectural term to describe a style of building that included gargoyles, scenes of hell, and souls in torment.

Elements of literature denote the things that are used to make up a work of literature. Students are asked to write literary analysis essays because this type of assignment encourages you to think about how and why a poem, short story, novel, or play was written. In 2011, time magazine listed the writing styleguide as one of the 100 best and most influential books written in english since 1923. While style has a role in all types of literature, its role in works of fiction is whats discussed most often. A rarely used point of view in literature is the secondperson point of view. Women are often curious and have a tendency to swoon, while men storm and rage in reflection of unseen inner torments. In responding to dramatic art, the process of examining how the elements of drama literary. Novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience, usually through a connected sequence involving a group of persons in a specific setting. The elements of drama, by which dramatic works can be analyzed and evaluated, can be. The elements of style, by william strunka project gutenberg. Choose from 500 different sets of literature elements style flashcards on quizlet. Learn more about the elements, development, and types of. Aristotle 384322 bc was a greek philosopher whose writings still influence us today. Whether something is poetry, prose, drama, a short story, a sonnet, etc.

Use of face, body, and voice to portray character character motivation. The elements of style is the definitive text and classic manual on the principles of english language read by millions of readers. The article below elaborates on the different elements of literature. First of all, throughout the year, students should be exposed to a variety of genres fairy tales, folk tales, poetry, fiction and nonfiction. First of all, throughout the year, students should be exposed to a variety of genres fairy tales, folk tales. All these forms have some elements such as style, theme, rhyme, rhythm, metaphor, etc. Books similar to the elements of style the elements of style.

Basic elements of style diction, syntax, point of view. Powerpoints and word documents there are eight elements of fiction. Some important elements of a plot are conflict or disruption of equilibrium human vs. Plot and structure characterization theme setting point of view style plot the sequence of incidents or events through which an author constructs a story.

Childrens literature is designed for children in story, language, typography and physical format. Poems are written in various styles, such as free verse, ballad, sonnet, etc. This book aims to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain english style. The plot is not merely the action itself, but the way the author arranges the action toward a. Examples of regional literature include thomas hardys wessex novels such as return of the native and the mayor of casterbirdge.

The book frames this within a triplet credited to an influential lecturer. The reader will soon discover that these rules and principles are in the form of. In 2011, time magazine listed the writing style guide as one of the 100 best and most influential books written in english since 1923. Each exercise contains two or three passages and a. To successfully analyze literature, youll need to remember that authors make specific choices for. A writer appeals to our feelings and emotions through various elements of literature, such as the plot, character, theme, etc. A cemetery defines a place which is used for the burial of the dead. Picaresque novel, early form of novel, usually a firstperson narrative, relating the adventures of a rogue or lowborn adventurer spanish picaro as he drifts from place to place and from one social milieu to another in his effort to survive. They will help you find the literary elements of your story.

The sunset fills the entire sky with the lovely deep. Contents preface iii i introductory 1 ii elementary rules of usage 3 1. In the elements of style 1918, william strunk concentrated on specific questions of usageand the cultivation of good writingwith the recommendation make every word tell. Characters are often passionate and strongwilled, defying others or even their own common sense in pursuit of their goals. The castle is the main setting of the story and the centre of activity. The difference between the right word and almost the right word is like the difference. Bildungsroman the novel of development the self awakening of the central character. Boasting such canonical authors as charles dickens, the brontes and rudyard kipling, victorian literature features an array of literary elements that were cultivated through. The victorian era was a time in british history that spanned from 1837 to 1901, the period during which queen victoria ruled the british empire.

The exercises are directly modeled after the endofgrade test. It is thus clearly evident that form cannot be separated from content if literature is to perform its functions fully and effectively. Apr 17, 2018 vivid literary style that overpowers content is a plain metal coat rack heavily festooned with a basements store of holiday ornaments. Style is what distinguishes one author from the next. Gothic literaturegothic literature prepare to enter a bizarre, new, yet perhaps oddly familiar world. Jul 16, 2019 stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially, but not exclusively, in literary works. Rather it proposes to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain english style. Cornell university professor of english william strunk, jr.

When the description of a region becomes an intrinsic and necessary part of the work, the relationship of the region to the action is characteristic of regional literature. There are a number of different elements to a plot. This sample paper was adapted by the writing center from key, k. Exposition the introductory material which gives the setting, creates the. In reality, you were exposed to each and every element of literature before you could even read. Stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially, but not exclusively, in literary works. Also called literary linguistics, stylistics focuses on the figures, tropes, and other rhetorical devices used to provide variety and a distinctness to someones writing. Abrams, style is traditionally defined as the manner of linguistic expression in prose or verseit is how speakers or writers say whatever it is that they say. Characters in fiction can be conveniently classified as major and minor, static and dynamic. Cornell university english professor william strunk jr. This book is simply the most compact and lucid handbook available outlining the basic principles of layout, typography, color usage, and space. Style an authors typical way of writing includes word choice, grammatical structure, sentence. The history of literary styles in western literature is the history of the west, with all that this entails. Elements of writing style write site athabasca university.

This little book can help you communicate more effectively by. The exercises are directly modeled after the end of grade test. Every story you have ever experienced has, in fact, contained all of these elements. Thats because style is an essential, defining thing for fiction. You may not have realized it at the time, but something as simple. Exposition the introductory material which gives the setting, creates the tone, presents the characters. The elements of style home cornell astronomy cornell university. Elements of literature all fiction is based on conflict and this conflict is presented in a structured format called plot. Literary elements below is a list of literary elements, or the parts of a story.

Form and content, as tools of coming up with literature, complement each other in numerous ways in the process of creating literary works. If it sounds like im writing, then i prefer to rewrite it. Using elements of literature students are asked to write literary analysis essays because this type of assignment encourages you to think about how and why a poem, short story, novel, or play was written. The elements of style does not pretend to survey the whole field. The reading strategies and literary elements booklet is composed of reproducible lessons and exercises. Gothic context the gothic was first used as a medieval, architectural term to describe a style of building that included gargoyles, scenes of hell, and. Elements of style are the characteristics of the language used in the written work, and stylistics is their study. If everyone used the same style, it would impossible for any writer or piece of literature to truly stand out. Thus write, charless friend burnss poems the witchs malice this is the usage of the united states government printing office and of the oxford. Defining style style in literature is the literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words the authors word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text. Style in literature is the literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words the authors word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and. Dec, 2015 childrens literature is a literature of growing. The focus lessons provide a focused way of introducing specific literary concepts and reading strategies.

Elements of gothic literature emotions emotions run high in gothic literature. As each is presented to students, discussion about the. Cemeteries are widely used in gothic literature as oftentimes frightening places where revenance can occur. Learn literature elements style with free interactive flashcards. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after. Throughout, the emphasis is on promoting a plain english style. Sep 09, 2012 these are the elements of literature, the things that make up every story. Literary elements technical elements performance elements the elements of drama.

They are novel, drama, poetry, biography, nonfictional prose, essay, epic and short story. It aims to give in brief space the principal requirements. An explanation of the key elements of literature penlighten. Literary terms elements of style flashcards quizlet. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or online at. The plot is not merely the action itself, but the way the author arranges the action toward a specific end structure. Childrens literature in a narrow sense is any story or work of fiction that has something to say. Fate, suspense why something is happening in the story, mystery unexpected circumstances, etc style. It aims to lighten the task of instructor and student by concentrating attention in chapters ii and iii on a few essentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated. The 18 main topics are organized under the headings, elementary rules of usage, elementary principles of composition, a few matters of form, words and expressions commonly misused, and words often misspelled. Basic elements of style diction, syntax, point of view, tone, theme. Diction word choice a study of diction is the analysis of how a writer uses language for a distinct purpose and effect, including word choice and figures of speech. Literary elements of victorian literature pen and the pad. Elements of fiction characterization is a means by which writers present and reveal characters by direct description, by showing the character in action, or by the presentation of other characters who help to define each other.